Izinyathelo ezinhlanu zenqubo yokukhiqiza isikhunta sokujova

Isikhunta sokujova ukukhiqiza kungahlukaniswa ngokwezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.

Ngaphambi kokuklama isikhunta, umklami kufanele ahlaziye ngokugcwele futhi afunde ukuthi umkhiqizo wepulasitiki uyahambisana yini nesimiso sokubumba umjovo, futhi udinga ukuxoxisana ngokucophelela nomklami womkhiqizo, futhi kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingxoxo ezidingekayo mayelana nokuma kwejiyomethri, ukunemba kwe-dimensional kanye nezidingo zokubukeka komkhiqizo, futhi uzame ukugwema inkimbinkimbi engadingekile ekukhiqizweni kwesikhunta.

2. Idizayini yesakhiwo sesikhunta.

Iqoqo lezikhunta zekhwalithi ephezulu alidingi nje kuphela okokusebenza okuhle kwemishini kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono lokwenza isikhunta, kodwa futhi isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomklamo omuhle wokubumba, ikakhulukazi isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi, ikhwalithi yomklamo wesikhunta. yenza ama-80% ekhwalithi yesikhunta. %ngaphezulu. Umklamo omuhle kakhulu wokubumba uthi: ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende, izindleko zokucubungula ziphansi, ubunzima bokucubungula buncane, futhi isikhathi sokucubungula sifushane.

Ukwenza lokhu, akudingekile kuphela ukugaya ngokugcwele izidingo zezivakashi, kodwa futhi nokuba nokuqonda komshini wokubumba umjovo, isakhiwo sesikhunta, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kanye nomthamo wokucubungula wemboni yesikhunta ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuklama isikhunta, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele enziwe:

1. Qonda yonke imininingwane ekwakhiweni kwesikhunta ngasinye, futhi uqonde injongo yengxenye ngayinye ekubumbeni.

2. Bheka imiklamo yangaphambilini efanayo lapho uklama, futhi uqonde isimo ekucutshungulweni kwayo kwesikhunta nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, futhi ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho nezifundo.

3. Funda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo yokusebenza yomshini wokubumba umjovo ukuze ujulise ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhunta nomshini wokubumba umjovo.

4. Iya efekthri ukuze uqonde inqubo yemikhiqizo ecutshunguliwe, futhi ubone izici nemikhawulo yohlobo ngalunye lokucutshungulwa.

5. Qonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuguqulwa kwesikhunta okuklanywe nguwe, futhi ufunde kukho.

6. Zama ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sesikhunta esiphumelele kakhulu ekwakhiweni.

7. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomthelela wamanzi ekubunjeni emkhiqizweni.

8. Tadisha izakhiwo ezikhethekile zesikhunta futhi uqonde ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje besikhunta.

3.Thola impahla yokubumba bese ukhetha izingxenye ezijwayelekile.

Ekukhethweni kwezinto zokubumba, ngaphezu kokucabangela ukunemba nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhetha okulungile ngokuhambisana nekhono langempela lokucubungula kwefektri yesikhunta nokwelashwa kokushisa. Ukwengeza, ukuze kufinyezwe umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, izingxenye ezikhona ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka.

4.Izingxenye zicutshungulwa kanye ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhunta.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza isakhiwo esihle kakhulu nokubekezelelana okunengqondo ukuklama, ukunemba kwesikhunta kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukunemba komshini kanye nendlela yokwenza kuthathe isikhundla esiphezulu ekukhiqizeni isikhunta.

5. Imodi yokuhlola.

Iqoqo lesikhunta singama-70% kuya ku-80% kuphela ayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza kusukela ekuqaleni komklamo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuhlanganiswa. Ngephutha elibangelwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuncipha okunqunywe kusengaphambili kanye nokuncipha kwangempela, noma ngabe ukubhidliza kuphumelele noma cha, unjani umphumela wokupholisa, ikakhulukazi umthelela wosayizi, isikhundla kanye nokuma kwesango ekunembeni nasekubukekeni kwesango. umkhiqizo, kufanele uhlolwe ngokuhlolwa kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, i-mold tryout iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhlola ukuthi isikhunta sifanelekile noma cha futhi nokukhetha okungcono kakhulu ukubumba inqubo.